Sacramento State’s Strategic Pursuit of FBS Football

The Bold Decision and Its Implications

Sacramento State is on the cusp of a transformative journey, aiming to elevate its football program from the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). This strategic shift involves a complex process of athletic realignment and substantial financial investment, signaling a pivotal moment for the university. The Hornets are set to leave the Big Sky Conference, with most sports transitioning to the Big West Conference by July 1, 2026, while football takes an independent path towards FBS membership. This decision is not just about changing conferences; it’s about redefining Sacramento State’s athletic identity and future.

A Strategic Shift: Embracing Independence

For almost three decades, Sacramento State has been a stalwart member of the Big Sky Conference, achieving notable success within the FCS, including three league championships since 2019. However, the university’s ambitions now extend beyond the Big Sky. The decision to withdraw from the conference, effective June 30, 2026, marks a clear indication of its forward-looking strategy. While most athletic programs will join the Big West Conference, football is charting a different course—initially as an independent.

This independent route is a calculated risk. It allows Sacramento State to avoid the immediate constraints of joining a less desirable FBS conference, such as Conference USA, while building a foundation for future conference membership. The ultimate goal is to secure an invitation to a more prestigious conference, like the Mountain West. However, this path requires navigating significant financial and logistical hurdles. The exit fee from the Big Sky has already increased from $250,000 to $1 million, and the NCAA requires a $5 million fee for any program transitioning from FCS to FBS.

Financial Investment and the NIL Factor

The financial commitment underpinning Sacramento State’s FBS aspirations is substantial. The university has unveiled plans for a new 25,000-seat stadium and a modern basketball arena, addressing critical infrastructure needs. A key component of this financial strategy is the aggressive pursuit of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) funding. A business group, known as SAC-12, reportedly raised $35 million in a single day dedicated to NIL opportunities, demonstrating a commitment to attracting and retaining top talent. This aggressive approach to NIL is intended to make Sacramento State competitive in the FBS landscape, where financial resources are paramount.

The independent report commissioned by Sacramento State, conducted by College Sports Solutions, further explored the viability of the move, acknowledging the uncertain financial landscape of college athletics. The report likely provided a roadmap for fundraising and revenue generation, crucial for sustaining an FBS program.

Navigating Challenges and Roadblocks

Despite the ambitious plans and financial commitments, Sacramento State faces considerable challenges. The NCAA waiver process for transitioning as an independent is not guaranteed, with a decision not expected until June. The Big Sky Conference bylaws may also require amendment to accommodate Sacramento State’s continued participation in non-football sports.

Furthermore, the university’s football program will be ineligible for the 2025 FCS playoffs if the transition is official, a significant sacrifice in the short term. The potential for landing in a less-than-ideal FBS conference, or remaining an independent for an extended period, also looms as a possibility. Life as an independent in college football is notoriously difficult, requiring meticulous scheduling and consistent performance to attract attention and potential conference partners.

A Holistic Athletic Vision

While the football program is at the forefront of this transition, Sacramento State’s broader athletic vision is also evolving. The move to the Big West Conference for most sports represents a strategic realignment aimed at enhancing competitiveness and visibility. The university’s commitment to upgrading its athletic facilities, including the planned basketball arena, demonstrates a holistic approach to improving the overall athletic experience for its student-athletes.

The success of Sacramento State’s basketball programs, both men’s and women’s, has already laid a foundation for athletic excellence. The university hopes to build on this momentum and create a thriving athletic department across all sports.

The Wider Context: College Athletics Realignment

Sacramento State’s move is occurring within a period of unprecedented upheaval in college athletics. The recent conference realignment, particularly the collapse of the Pac-12, has created a ripple effect across the landscape, leaving many universities scrambling to secure their future. Sacramento State’s proactive approach, while risky, positions it to potentially capitalize on the changing dynamics. The university’s location in a top-20 media market is also a significant asset, making it an attractive potential partner for conferences seeking to expand their reach.

A Defining Moment: The Future of Sacramento State Athletics

Sacramento State’s decision to pursue FBS football is a bold and ambitious undertaking. It represents a significant investment in the university’s athletic future and a commitment to elevating its profile on the national stage. While the path to FBS membership is fraught with challenges, the university’s proactive approach, financial commitment, and strategic vision suggest a determination to succeed. The coming months and years will be critical as Sacramento State navigates the complexities of the transition and strives to achieve its ultimate goal: a secure and sustainable future in the competitive world of FBS college football. This move isn’t just about football; it’s a statement about Sacramento State’s aspirations and its belief in its potential to compete at the highest level.